Butterflies of Warwickshire, Coventry and Solihull
Small Heath
Coenonympha pamphilus


The Small Heath rarely settles more than a meter above ground. They are most often seen flying low to the ground among grass in sunshine. It always settles with Its wings closed as shown in the photo right. Adult butterflies may be seen continuously from late April to September on some sites in southern England but numbers peak throughout the UK in July and August.

Larval Food plants
Fescues (Festuca spp.)
Meadow-grasses (Poa spp.)
Bents (Agrostis spp.).

Habitat Requirements
This species occurs on grassland where there are fine grasses, especially in dry, well-drained situations where the sward is short and sparse. Populations occur in many other locations including roadside verges, waste ground, woodland rides and glades, moorland, and parkland.

Warwickshire Status
Resident

Where to see the Small Heath
Other Species
Please select an alternative species from the list below.

Small Heath
© Debbie Hibbitt
First Sightings
First sighting dates are based on records of Small Heath submitted online. Please note that these dates are not updated retrospectively to include records submitted to the branch recorder in other forms.

15/05/2010 - Bishops Hill
06/05/2009 - Kingsbury Colliery Spoilheap
13/05/2008 - Lea Marston Lake Old Quarry Site
05/05/2007 - Baddesley Ensor
Small Heath Small Heath
© Steven Cheshire   © Keith Warmington
Adult Flight Times
The flight chart below is based on observations of the adult Small Heath in Warwickshire between 2005 and 2008. Peak periods are shown in dark green.
Small Heath Flight Chart
Warwickshire Distribution Maps base on Vice County (CV38) which includes Coventry and Solihull
Distribution of the Small Heath during the indicated period.

Key to Warwickshire Maps: sightings 12-910+
Small Heath - 2007 records / distribution.   Small Heath - 2008 records / distribution.   Small Heath - 2009 records / distribution.   Small Heath - 2000 to 2009 records / distribution.
2007 Distribution Data (1yr)   2008 available soon   2009 Distribution Data (1yr)   2000-09 Distribution Data (10yr)
Regional Distribution of the Small Heath
Regional Distribution Map
This map provides a regional overview of the distribution of the Small Heath in the counties of Birmingham and Black Country, Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.

Key to West Midlands Maps:
Present 1995-2007Present 1995-2007
Present prior to 1995Present prior to 1995

The West Midlands Region