Butterflies of Warwickshire, Coventry and Solihull
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina


Once known as 'Mr Vernon’s Small Fritillary’, the Duke of Burgundy's dark brown upper side marked with vivid orange spots is distinctive and unlike any other butterfly of its size.

It can be seen from early May to mid June with a peak in numbers occurring in mid May with individuals living up to 5 day as adult butterflies.

The female Duke of Burgundy stay hidden for much of the day but after mating may travel up to 5km in search of suitable habitat. This can only occur where suitable natural corridors along which they will move occur. Where this freedom of movement occurs, new colonies can become established. Unfortunately, modern agricultural practices has resulted in the species failure to create new colonies so as old colonies are lost, no new colonies are able to establish and replace the old colonies.

The adults rarely visit flowers. Territorial males are more commonly encountered as they perch on a prominent leaf at the edge of scrub. They usually occur in low numbers, even on the best sites.

Larval Food plants
Cowslip (Primula veris)
Primrose (Primula vulgaris)

Habitat Requirements
Historically a woodland clearing species, the number of sites where the Duke of Burgundy is present has fallen dramatically in the UK as a whole.

In Warwickshire, the Duke of Burgundy was present until 1987 but is now Extinct in the region.

Warwickshire Status
Extinct 1987

Where to see the Duke of Burgundy
Extinct in the Warwickshire area. Last recorded sighting at Ettington Park in 1987.
Other Species
Please select an alternative species from the list below.

Duke of Burgundy
© Steven Cheshire - Gloucestershire
First Sightings
First sighting dates are based on records of Duke of Burgundy submitted online. Please note that these dates are not updated retrospectively to include records submitted to the branch recorder in other forms.

Duke of Burgundy Duke of Burgundy
© Steven Cheshire - Gloucestershire   © Steven Cheshire - Gloucestershire
Adult Flight Times
The flight chart below is based on observations of the adult Duke of Burgundy in Warwickshire between 2005 and 2008. Peak periods are shown in dark green.
Duke of Burgundy Flight Chart
Warwickshire Distribution Maps base on Vice County (CV38) which includes Coventry and Solihull
Distribution of the Duke of Burgundy during the indicated period.

Key to Warwickshire Maps: sightings 12-910+
Duke of Burgundy - 2007 records / distribution.   Duke of Burgundy - 2008 records / distribution.   Duke of Burgundy - 2009 records / distribution.   Duke of Burgundy - 2000 to 2009 records / distribution.
2007 Distribution Data (1yr)   2008 available soon   2009 Distribution Data (1yr)   2000-09 Distribution Data (10yr)